| The
Editors |
Dan
Stradford, Editor
Alan Graham, Assistant Editor
Gloria McTaggart, Assistant Editor
SafeHarborProj@aol.com
www.AlternativeMentalHealth.com
Feedback: We'd like to
hear your comments and views. Please forward them to
the e-mail address above. Contact information is
below.
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|
| About
Safe Harbor |
| Safe
Harbor was founded in 1998 in the wake of growing
public dissatisfaction with the unwanted effects of
orthodox psychiatric treatments such as medication and
shock therapy. Seeking to satisfy the desire for
safer, more effective treatments, Safe Harbor is
dedicated to educating the public, the medical
profession, and government officials on research and
treatments that, minimally, do no harm and, optimally,
cure the causes of severe mental symptoms. Our primary
thrust is education on the medical causes of severe
mental symptoms and the use of nutritional and other
natural treatments.
|
| About
AlternativeMentalHealth.com |
| ALTERNATIVEMENTALHEALTH.COM
IS THE WORLD'S LARGEST WEB SITE DEVOTED exclusively to
alternative mental health treatments. It includes a
directory of over 240 physicians, nutritionists,
experts, organizations, and facilities around the U.S.
that offer or promote safe, alternative treatments for
severe mental symptoms. Many of the physicians listed
do in-depth examinations to find the physical causes
behind mental problems.
Also included on the site is an array of articles
on topics ranging from the medical causes of
schizophrenia to the effects of toxic metals on mental
health.
Special AlternativeMentalHealth.com T-shirts and
bumper stickers are available at our online store.
A bookstore page lists top books that cover many
areas of alternative treatments with titles like
Natural Healing for Schizophrenia and Other Common
Mental Disorders and No More Ritalin.
AlternativeMentalHealth.com has been created to
educate the public, practitioners, and government
officials on the medical conditions that create
"mental illness" and the many safe resources
available for addressing and often curing severe
mental symptoms.
|
| WE
WELCOME YOUR DONATIONS. AS A NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION,
SAFE HARBOR IS SUPPORTED SOLELY THROUGH THE
GENEROSITY OF THE PUBLIC. DONATIONS CAN BE MADE
ONLINE AT OUR WEB SITE OR MAILED TO THE ABOVE
ADDRESS. WE ALSO ACCEPT VISA/MASTERCARD BY PHONE.
THANK YOU. |
|
| Editor's
Comment |
Finally, our last
issue this year in which we share comments from
visitors to Safe Harbor and
AlternativeMentalHealth.com:
"I am a sociology honors graduate from
Melbourne Australia. I have been keeping up to date
with your newsletters and amazing work in the U.S. I
have been appointed to sit on an advisory committee
to the Minister of Health (Mental Health) in the
state of Victoria. I also lecture in Community
Development... I am currently putting together a
Ph.D. proposal relating to the iatrogenic nature of
diagnosed mental illness in Australia. I want to
merge some sociological and political theories about
mental illness with the kind of work your
organization publishes..."
"I have been wanting to tell you how
wonderful your medical conference was in June. It
had a dramatic effect on my practice. I now use so
many of the principles and techniques that were
covered. If you have any other conference, PLEASE
let me know about them."
California Health Practitioner
"I wish you continued success in your very
important work. Many clinicians appreciate your
efforts throughout the country."
Harvard Psychologist
Please support our work.
| Practitioners
Invited to Join Integrative Psychiatry Email
List |
| Safe
Harbor has created an email list called
Integrative Psychiatry. It is for healthcare
practitioners who are interested in sharing
information on integrative (holistic,
complementary) mental health treatments.
To join the
list, send an email saying so and saying
what kind of practitioner you are to: SafeHarborProj@aol.com.
|
|
| Country
Music Star Says No to Psych Meds |
|
The life of Cledus T. Judd, the most popular
comedian in country music and the "King of
Country Music Parodies," will be highlighted at
the October 24, 2002, Safe Harbor Awards Benefit in
Los Angeles.
Judd, whose biography was featured on the
"Inside Fame" show (the most-watched episode
of that show) on the CMT (Country Music Today)
network, has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and
prescribed psychiatric medication. "You name it,
I tried it," Judd told Safe Harbor personnel.
"Zoloft, Paxil, Prozac - it all made me feel
numb. I decided I can't live my life like that. I'd
rather feel the highs and the lows than to not feel at
all."
Excerpts from the "Inside Fame" show and
a special video message of hope from Judd himself will
be presented as part of the October 24 Safe Harbor
program. "I wanted to be there personally,"
Judd said, "but my performance schedule just
won't permit it." Below is full information on
the event:
|
Safe
Harbor's 2nd Annual Awards Benefit
Thursday, October 24, 2002, 7:30 PM
Westin Bonaventure Hotel,
404 So. Figueroa, Los Angeles
"A Message of
Hope and Recovery"
Support Safe
Harbor, the nation's Voice of Alternative
Mental Health, at an evening of inspiration
and fun!
Featuring:
|
|
Cledus
T. Judd - country music's most
popular comedian sends a very special taped
message of courage and hope specifically for
Safe Harbor and this event. Judd's recent
album Just Another Day in Parodies was at #1
on the Billboard Comedy Album Chart for 18
consecutive weeks. A few months ago, he went
public about his battle with bipolar disorder
and the fact that he takes no drugs for it.
Paul
Martin - one of the world's fastest
cyclists and the man who lost his leg and went
on to become a world triathlon champion
(Triathlon = running a marathon, swimming 2.4
miles, and cycling 112 miles - all in one
day). Author of One Man's Leg, Paul inspires
all who hear him with his message of beating
adversity against all odds.
Stories
of Recovery - two individuals tell
their stories of recovery from years of
diagnoses of schizophrenia, depression,
bulimia, and addiction and how they fully
restored their health without drugs and went
on to live full lives.
 |
William
Walsh, Ph.D. - Safe Harbor
gives its Lighthouse Award to
recognize the remarkable work of the
chief scientist of the Health
Research Institute and the Pfeiffer
Treatment Center, the nation's
largest clinic utilizing nutritional
mental health treatments and giving
hope to thousands. |
| Priscilla
Slagle, M.D. - Safe Harbor
honors one of the early pioneers of
nutritional psychiatry, the author
of The Way Up From Down, a woman who
has given a lifetime of service to
the wellness and recovery of her
patients. |
 |
Stuart
Shipko, M.D. - one of the nation's
leading experts on the adverse effects of
psychiatric drugs, psychiatrist Stuart Shipko
tells the real story behind the widespread
overuse of psychiatric medication and the
negative consequences that have followed.
Incredible
music by the Dave McConnell Band
and the magical soul voice of Robbie
Brown .
Hors
d'oeuvres will be served.
Price:
$65 in advance and $80 at the door. Seating is
limited so get your tickets early!
Don't
Miss the "Ask the Doctor" Session!
Safe
Harbor is pleased to announce that an hour
before our awards benefit on October 24, we will
hold an "Ask the Doctor Session" with
three of the foremost authorities on holistic
mental health treatment in the United States:
-
William
Walsh, Ph.D.
-
Priscilla
Slagle, M.D.
-
Hyla
Cass, M.D., author of numerous books on the
subject, including the recently released
Natural Highs: Supplements, Nutrition, and
Mind/Body Techniques to Help You Feel Good
All the Time.
For
an hour, from 6:30 PM to 7:30 PM you can ask
these doctors - who represent many decades of
experience - all the questions you wish about
mental health treatment, diet, best approaches
for various disorders, etc.
The
Ask the Doctor session is FREE for those with a
ticket to our awards benefit ($10 for those
without a ticket).
It
will be in the same room as the event.
This is the one time of the
year Safe Harbor does public fundraising and is
your chance to lend us your much-needed support.
You may also send a donation to help us
underwrite the cost of the event or purchase
tickets for those who cannot afford to attend.
Purchase online at https://secure.corpsite.com/secure_alternative/donation.htm
Simply note in the message
box: "Event ticket(s)"
Tickets can also be purchased
by mailing checks to:
Safe Harbor
1718 Colorado Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90041
Or by phone at (323) 257-7338
or by fax at (323) 257-7014.
|
|
| Congress
Investigates Overdrugging of Kids |
|
The NY Post reports that heated exchanges occurred
at a Congressional hearing convened by the House
Government Reform Committee on September 27 to
investigate the reported overdiagnosing and
overmedicating of mental disorders in children.
Dr. Richard K. Nakamura, head of the National
Institute of Mental Health, deflected criticism for
such improper diagnoses of ADHD to managed care
organizations: "There's a possibility that
physicians are told, 'You have X amount of time to
diagnose XYZ' by their managed-care organization. I
believe physicians are being given too little time and
money to properly diagnose."
The doctors usually make their diagnoses by looking
over a school evaluation report on the child's
behavior.
E. Clarke Ross, who heads the 20,000-member group
Children and Adults with ADHD (CHADD), was called
before the House Government Reform Committee to
explain why Ritalin is appropriate for kids. Ross,
whose organization has been outspoken in favor of the
drug, said the drug is overprescribed in some areas
but underprescribed in others. "Nearly
shouting," The Post reports, committee chairman
Rep. Dan Burton "charged Ross with creating an
appearance that his organization was compromised,
since it received money from drug companies."
In an article titled "Ritalin Pusher Changes
His Tune on Schools," The Post quotes Ross as
saying just before his testimony, "Their
[schools'] job is to teach and [to] observe barriers
to learning, not practice medicine."
"But Ross denied allegations by advocates and
several government agencies that he's lobbying for
Ritalin use - despite the estimated $1 million his
organization has received over the past 10 years by
Ritalin's manufacturer.
"Burton said 6 million kids in America are
taking Ritalin, while officials with the National
Institutes of Health say the number is only 2
million."
Lisa Marie Presley made the news again by
testifying at the meeting.
"I have personally seen the effects of
overmedicated children and it terrifies me ...
especially having two kids of my own," said
Presley. "I became involved with this whole issue
because of a little 4-year-old boy, a friend of the
family, who has suffered from being
overmedicated."
Presley emphasized that only by looking for
alternatives to drugs will parents discover for
themselves the numerous simple, workable and drug-free
answers to the problems of attention, behavior and
learning.
|
| Freedom
of Alternative Health Care Access Becomes Law in
California |
On September 24,
2002, California Governor Gray Davis signed Senate
Bill 577 into law. Section 1 of the Bill says it all:
"The Legislature hereby finds and declares
all of the following:
"(a) Based upon a comprehensive report by
the National Institute of Medicine and other
studies, including a study published by the New
England Journal of Medicine, it is evident that
millions of Californians, perhaps more than five
million, are presently receiving a substantial
volume of health care services from complementary
and alternative health care practitioners. Those
studies further indicate that individuals utilizing
complementary and alternative health care services
cut across a wide variety of age, ethnic,
socioeconomic, and other demographic categories.
"(b) Notwithstanding the widespread
utilization of complementary and alternative medical
services by Californians, the provision of many of
these services may be in technical violation of the
Medical Practice Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with
Section 2000) of Division 2 of the Business and
Professions Code). Complementary and alternative
health care practitioners could therefore be subject
to fines, penalties, and the restriction of their
practice under the Medical Practice Act even though
there is no demonstration that their practices are
harmful to the public.
"(c) The Legislature intends, by enactment
of this act, to allow access by California residents
to complementary and alternative health care
practitioners who are not providing services that
require medical training and credentials. The
Legislature further finds that these nonmedical
complementary and alternative services do not pose a
known risk to the health and safety of California
residents, and that restricting access to those
services due to technical violations of the Medical
Practice Act is not warranted."
For Californians, who spend an estimated 75% of
their health care dollar on "alternative
medicine" (defined as any protocol, action, or
therapy that isn't "drugs, radiation, or surgery
oriented"), this makes healthcare wide open.
After decades of being accused of, and sometimes
imprisoned for, practicing medicine without a license,
Naturopaths, Homeopaths, Nutritionists, and other
healthcare professionals are now free to practice
without harassment.
|
| Studies
Support Inositol Use to Combat "Mood
Disorders" |
|
Inositol, a naturally occurring isomer (molecular
variant) of glucose, may play an important role in the
intracellular "second messenger system" to
which several key serotonin receptor subtypes are
linked.
Dr. James Greenblatt of McLean Hospital, a Harvard
Medical School teaching hospital, is currently using
inositol supplementation as part of the treatment of
patients diagnosed with depression, panic disorder,
and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Inositol's
efficacy in the absence of side effects reportedly
makes it an attractive addition to treatment plans for
"specific mood disorders."
Depressive patients show decreased levels of
inositol in their cerebrospinal fluid (Levine et al.,
1997) and inositol has a similar therapeutic profile
to pharmaceutical selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs) often used to treat depression
(Mishori et al., 1999).
Fux et al. (1996) brought about significant
improvement in "OCD" patients by
administration of 18 grams/day of inositol in a
random, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Treatment with 12 grams of inositol per day (vs.
placebo) has also been shown to significantly reduce
the severity and frequency of panic attacks in
patients with "panic disorder" (Benjamin et
al., 1995) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled,
crossover experiment. The average number of panic
attacks per week fell from 10 to 3.5 in patients
receiving inositol.
Recently, Palatnik et al. (2001) completed a
double-blind, controlled, crossover trial of inositol
vs. fluvoxamine (Luvox(r), Faverin(r)) in the
treatment of panic disorder that reinforces previous
research that inositol is effective in treating this
serious problem. Fluvoxamine has side effects of
nausea and tiredness that often cause patients to stop
taking it.
In this study, 20 patients taking inositol (up to
18 grams/day) showed improvements on the Hamilton
Rating Scale for Anxiety, agoraphobia scores, and the
Clinical Global Impressions scale, that were
comparable with fluvoxamine. In the first month of
treatment, inositol reduced the number of panic
attacks per week by 4 compared with a reduction of 2.4
per week with fluvoxamine, a significantly improved
outcome (p=0.049). Side effects were considerably less
with inositol than with fluvoxamine. This is the first
comparison of inositol with an established drug for
treatment of panic disorder and suggests inositol may
be just as effective as some drugs in the treatment of
this disorder, with fewer side effects.
Inositol is not considered an essential dietary
nutrient, because it is made in the body and is
shuttled around to various tissues as needed.
Overconsumption of sugar, however, may disrupt the
inositol shuttle system and associated second
messenger pathways, essentially leading to deficiency.
Often, the patients that Greenblatt treats are not
able to make positive dietary changes, but he has
shown that supranutritional doses of inositol are
effective in treating illnesses even when the diet is
lacking in some way.
Greenblatt is excited about current research on
inositol for treating mental disturbances in children
because it seems it sometimes can be used alone
without the need for pharmaceutical drugs. He is
anxious to get the word out to other psychiatrists who
are reluctant to use a new and purely nutritional
product without the research to back it up. The body
of published literature on inositol in treating mental
illness is significant, but it still has not been
incorporated into mainstream clinical thinking.
|
| Impossible
Cures: Effective Mental Health Supplement Highlighted
on Discovery Health Channel |
|
On Wednesday, October 16, 2002, at 7 PM and 10 PM
Mountain Time the Discovery Health Channel (different
from the Discovery Channel) will do a one-hour feature
on the nutritional supplement developed by the Synergy
Group of Canada, also known as TrueHope. The program
will be replayed on October 20 at 5 PM Mountain Time.
The show, called "Impossible Cures" will
tell the story of the all-natural supplement which has
created considerable stir in the Canadian press and is
becoming more known in the U.S. and abroad.
An article by Charles Popper, M.D., of Harvard in
the December 2001 issue of the Journal of Clinical
Psychiatry, reported that he was able to get 11 of 15
of his bipolar patients off of medication using the
TrueHope nutrients. Another article in the same
journal by Bonnie Kaplan, Ph.D., reports on a study
showing further success with the supplement.
Synergy's founder, Tony Stephan, reports that the
supplement was created in the mid-90s after Stephan's
wife, diagnosed with bipolar disorder, committed
suicide, leaving him with 10 children. Stephen, with
two children also diagnosed with bipolar disorder,
says he met with a friend, an animal feed expert, who
pointed out that pigs also exhibit strange behavior
which is treated with nutrients.
Their product was developed and soon Stephan's two
bipolar children were on the supplement and were free
from the need to take psychiatric drugs. Thousands
have now tried the nutrients, called EM Power Plus.
The group's web site is at www.truehope.com.
|
| Holland
Outlaws Advertisement of ADHD As Brain Disease |
|
In a landmark case in Holland, the Advertisement
Code Commission declared advertising ADHD as a brain
disease to be fraudulent.
Mrs. H. Teunisse-Bruinsma and Mr. E. van Ede
brought a case against the Brain Foundation
Netherlands for including statements in their
advertisements that ADHD is an inborn brain
dysfunction, though the cause of ADHD symptoms is not
scientifically proven. They accused the Foundation of
wrong and misleading representation of the facts.
The Foundation countered with several scientific
articles written on the subject of ADHD. However, the
Commission found that not one of these articles
provided evidence of ADHD being caused by inborn brain
dysfunction - on the contrary, they stated that the
cause was unknown.
In his comments on the case, neurologist Fred A.
Baughman, author of several articles in leading
medical journals and an expert witness on the subject
of ADHD, said, "The history within the
medical/scientific literature of any real medical
disease begins with the discovery and description of
the objective organic/physical abnormality that is,
itself, the disease ... In fact, ADHD has never been
shown to be other than normal, if troublesome,
behaviors in normal children/persons."
Not only is the cause of ADHD unknown, Dr. Baughman
feels it may be a moot point - how can something that
doesn't exist have a cause? "Speaking of its
cause/etiology being yet unknown is a common semantic
strategy within 'biological' psychiatry, meant to
distract from the fact that no abnormality = disease
is known to exist. Nor has any wholly psychiatric
diagnosis/entity been validated as an organic disease
or dysfunction, the reason being, that all are
arbitrarily grouped behaviors decided upon in
committee at the American Psychiatric
Association."
The brain dysfunction argument having failed, the
Foundation further attempted defense by claiming that,
since it is a nonprofit organization, the
'advertisements' were not technically advertisements.
The Commission found this also to be false, based on
the fact that the Foundation depends upon these
advertisements for fund raising, and ordered the
Foundation to stop making these claims in their
advertising.
|
| Book
Review: The Mood Cure by Julia Ross |
|
Review by Dan Stradford
Julia Ross has outdone herself with a magnificent
work called The Mood Cure, due out
October 24 but available for pre-order on our
bookstore page.
At Safe Harbor we routinely recommend Ross's
previous book The Diet Cure to answer people's
questions about the role of diet in mental health.
The Mood Cure is even better. In it she
covers the most common causes of various types of
depression and anxiety (covering 4
"syndromes") and how to deal with these
naturally for immediate results, sometimes within
minutes. She makes heavy use of amino acids and other
safe substances.
Her self-treatment plans are loaded with backup
options in case the original plans don't get results,
as is often the case when one is hunting and punching
around to find the right cause and treatment for
mental symptoms.
Can't handle stress? Can't enjoy life anymore? Does
everything look bleak, even though you know it isn't?
Well, much of this can be caused by bad biochemistry
brought on by a poor diet, high-pressured living, and
even a genetic inability to process nutrients well.
In The Mood Cure, Ross gives a very full
toolbox for the individual or practitioner to use,
including supplements and dietary regimens, in
reversing these situations and returning to the full
vigor of life. I highly recommend it as one of the
most practical and useful books to come across my desk
(and I see some great books).
|
| Most
Lyme Disease Associated with Mental Symptoms |
|
A study in Poland revealed that the majority of
patients with Lyme Disease manifest mental symptoms.
The Department of Psychiatry and Department of
Infectious and Neuroinfectious Diseases of the Medical
Academy in Bialystok, Poland, conducted a study of 174
patients with a variety of symptoms associated with
the stages of Lyme Disease. All subjects underwent
evaluation of mental symptoms twice - during
hospitalization and six months after discharge.
The results showed that in the course of Tick Borne
Encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis, the majority of
patients experienced mental problems in both the acute
and late phases of the disease - 3 to 6 months after
onset. The most common manifestations were depression
or organic mood disorders, and cognitive deficits
which manifest themselves as mild cognitive disorder
or dementia.
|
| Drug
Industry Warned to Stop Gifts to Doctors |
|
On September 30, the U.S. government warned
pharmaceutical companies that they must not offer any
financial incentives to doctors, pharmacists or other
health care professionals to prescribe or recommend
particular drugs, or to switch patients from one
medicine to another.
The warning cited practices commonly used in the
marketing and sale of prescription drugs that could
run afoul of federal fraud and abuse laws.
Specifically, drug makers must not offer incentive
payments or other "tangible benefits" to
encourage or reward the prescribing or purchase of
particular drugs by doctors, health plans or managed
care organizations.
The new guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry
were issued by Janet Rehnquist, inspector general of
the Department of Health and Human Services.
Doctors have enjoyed expensive perks from drug
manufacturers for years. Lavish meals, Broadway plays,
and weekend outings at the expense of drug giants have
been commonplace. Companies have rewarded middlemen,
or pharmacy benefit managers, for putting their
products on lists of recommended drugs, known as
formularies. Some companies have also rewarded doctors
and drugstores for switching patients from one
medication to another.
Similarly, doctors in a position to influence the
prescribing of drugs for large numbers of patients
have been retained as advisers and consultants to drug
manufacturers.
While the new standards do not have the force of
law, drug makers that ignore them risk closer scrutiny
for possible federal fraud and kickback statute
violations.
"In today's environment of increased scrutiny
of corporate conduct and increasingly large
expenditures for prescription drugs," Ms.
Rehnquist said, "it is imperative for
pharmaceutical manufacturers to establish and maintain
effective compliance programs."
The public will have 60 days to comment on the
standards. The government may revise them in the light
of those comments.
The government said the industry's marketing
practices could drive up costs for Medicare and
Medicaid, already weighing in at $400 billion a year.
The new standards say "switching
arrangements," under which drug companies offer
financial incentives to shift patients from one drug
to another, "are suspect under the anti-kickback
statute."
Paying drugstores or pharmacy benefit managers to
encourage doctors or patients to switch drugs are also
suspect, the government said, adding that if companies
reward pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers for
"moving market share" from one product to
another, they are breaking the law.
The inspector general said that payments to
consultants, advisers and researchers "pose a
substantial risk of fraud and abuse" if the
payments exceed "fair market value for the
services rendered."
Ms. Rehnquist said that every drug company should
appoint a compliance officer, establish a hotline to
receive complaints of fraud and abuse and consider
paying rewards to employees who report misconduct.
Under the new standards, companies are responsible
not only for their own employees, but also for sales
agents and contractors who "engage in improper
marketing and promotional activities" on their
behalf.
|
| Studies
Challenge Value of "Trauma Counseling" |
|
"Debriefing" survivors immediately after
disasters such as the 9/11 attacks do nothing to
prevent psychiatric disorders and may even be harmful,
according to two comprehensive analyses released
September 5.
There is little evidence that those receiving such
"trauma counseling" do better than those who
don't, over the long term, according to a Dutch study
of debriefing in multiple situations.
Debriefing "may even put some survivors at
heightened risk for later developing mental health
problems," said experts at the National Institute
of Mental Health who independently evaluated the
technique after Sept 11.
"If this was a drug, we would take it off the
market," said Richard Gist, a psychologist at the
University of Missouri in Kansas City. Gist depicted
the widely popularized practice as "something
between a social movement, a pyramid scheme and a
cult."
Tens of thousands have received
"debriefing" sessions in the wake of the
Oklahoma City bombing, the Columbine school shootings,
and the 9/11 attacks from a mob of practitioners
"armed with proprietary workshops, trade
magazines and paperback books."
NIMH experts said the blanket intervention was
inappropriate because most people who received
counseling would have recovered on their own. Shock
and grief were widespread after Sept 11, but those
were considered normal reactions to tragedy and the
experts said the "sensible" policy was
"to expect normal recovery."
Debriefing consists of individual or group sessions
lasting one to three hours where survivors describe
what they have been through and talk about their
feelings. The technique seems superficially similar to
established therapies that encourage people to
desensitize traumatic memories by reliving them. But
debriefing usually offers no follow-ups and may simply
cause people to become more distressed, researchers
said.
The Dutch study analyzed seven studies that
examined the effectiveness of debriefing among victims
of burns, car accidents, miscarriage, violent crime
and combat. The U.S. report is the result of a
workshop that brought together senior experts from
many of the top branches of the federal government,
including the National Institute of Mental Health and
the Department of Defense.
Farris Tuma, chief of the NIMH's traumatic stress
research program, said the experts concluded
"it's probably inappropriate to recommend blanket
or universal emotional recall of events because of the
likelihood of creating additional distress among
people who may be coping just fine."
|
|